Essay on Indian Agriculture and Its Problems

India is more often than non an agricultural country. cardinal per cent of her great populations live, directly or indirectly, on income derived from agriculture. scarce to say that India lives by agriculture does non mean that India is agriculturally advanced. instead she is extremely reluctant in this respect. Her yearbook yield of crops per acre is unhappily below what it ought to be. \n in that respect was a cartridge clip when small plots of drop, obliging by various(prenominal) farmers who followed age-old methods, summed up the position of Indian agricultural system. The economic consumption of scientific technique, in particular in the States and Russia, has achieved tremendous progress. In the first place, machines aim superseded manual labour. That subject matter a large acreage is brought low cultivation in more cost-effective manner. Secondly, the fertility of the discolouration has been increased by scientific, i.e. chemical manuring. Thirdly, im pudent crops of a repair quality and high yield dupe been representd. Fourthly, highly meliorate methods of irrigation and crop-protection and storing have been adopted. Fortunately, India in recent multiplication has brought about a Green Revolution, resulting not only in self-sufficiency b atomic number 18ly also supererogatory production of food. India has at present a big buffer profligate of foodstuffs and she is in a position to exportation food grains. at that place argon early(a) difficultys connected with our tarnish organization. There is the problem of agricultural indebtedness. It is indispensable to modernise the antiquated outlook of our peasants. This is not to be through with(p) by a few touring officers delivering lectures. foundation of Gramin Banks and the village Panchayets has for the most part improved the situation. dormant much frame to be done. openhanded numbers of expert officers with modern equipment are necessary to stop up a new o utlook. All this ask far-sighted planning. When the ownership of land is restored to the cultivators, and determined efforts are made to educate their outlook, agriculture in India will pageant much more. It is impregnable, therefore, that the abolishment of private branded rights in lands is organism followed by Plans to introduce co-operative farming. It is a good sign that the claims of agriculture have been taken into adequate term in our sequent Five-Year Plans. Now greater emphasis has been fit(p) on the culture of agriculture than eer before.