Christopher Columbus :: Christopher Columbus Essays

Chri tallyher capital of Ohio was an Italian navigator who sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in search for the all-water route to Asia, but instead achieved fame for make landfall in the Caribbean Sea. Columbus plan was based in part on twain major miscalculations. First, he underestimated the circumference of the world by about 25 per cent. Columbus also mistakenly believed that most of the world consisted of land preferably than water. This mistake led him to conclude that Asia extended much farther eastern United States than it actually did. In 1492, Columbus embarked on his origin voyage. Queen Isabella of Spain tenacious that the port of Palos supply him with three ships the Pinta, the Nina, and the Santa Maria. A total of about 90 crew members sailed aboard the three ships. In addition to the officers and sailors, the expedition include a translator, three physicians, a servant for each captain, a secretary, and an accountant. On October 12, 1492, at 200 in the morni ng he spouted a short island, which he called San Salvador. In January, the Santa Maria was wrecked off the coast of Espanola. The Nina, with Columbus in command, along with the Pinta began the homeward voyage in January 1493. The storms drove the ships first to the Azores and then to Lisbon, Columbus arrived in Palos, Spain, in March. He was enthusiastically stock by the Spanish Monarchs. Columbus planned immediately for a indorsement expedition, with about 1500 men, which left Spain in phratry 1493. They landed on the island of Dominica, Gaudeloupe. His stop at Puerto Rico is the closest he came to setting foot on land that would later form part of the United States, the main rear end for the claim that Columbus discovered America. When Columbus returned to Queen Isabella on September 29, he found that serious conflicts had developed among the colonists, a issue forth of whom were already on the route to Spain to press their grievances. One of the major problems confronting Co lumbus was the repulsion of the natives, whose initial friendliness had been alienated by the cruelty of the Europeans. Columbus defeated the natives in battle in March 1495 and shipped a large number of them to Spain to sell as slaves. Queen Isabella objected, however, and the survivors were returned. A royal investigating focussing arrived at Isabella in October 1495. Because this group was consistently critical of his policies, Columbus open up a new capital named Santo Domingo.